Expat Healthcare in French Polynesia: complete guide

CPS coverage, hospitals, reimbursements, medical evacuation and complementary insurance — everything an expat needs to know before and after arriving.

Local system
CPS
Caisse de Prévoyance Sociale · independent from French NHS
CPS reimbursement
70%
Of the standard tariff · 30% co-payment remains
Main hospital
CHPF
Centre Hospitalier PF · Mamao, Papeete · 24/7 A&E
Medevac covered
Yes
Medical transport between islands covered by CPS
French EHIC
Not valid
CPS registration mandatory when starting work

THE LOCAL SYSTEM

The CPS: French Polynesia's Social Security

The Caisse de Prévoyance Sociale (CPS) is French Polynesia's independent social protection body. It manages healthcare, maternity, workplace accidents, pensions and family benefits — entirely separately from mainland France's Sécurité sociale.

There is no single universal regime, but several schemes depending on your status: private sector employee (RGS — General Employee Scheme), territorial civil servant, self-employed worker (TNS), or non-active resident. In all cases, the base coverage is similar: around 70% reimbursement of medical acts and reimbursable medicines.

💡 Key differences from mainland France

The CPS covers routine care well, but certain specialists (ophthalmology, dermatology) have very long waiting times. GPs and specialists can charge above the standard rate with fewer restrictions than in mainland France. A complementary insurance policy is strongly recommended from day one.

Registering your family with the CPS

Your non-working spouse and dependent children can be registered as dependants on your CPS account. Bring your family record book (livret de famille) and proof of non-activity for your spouse. Coverage is identical to that of the main policy holder.

MEDICAL FACILITIES

Hospitals, Clinics and Doctors

Medical care is concentrated in Papeete. Outer islands have district hospitals or nursing stations, and complex cases are transferred to Tahiti by medical evacuation.

Public · Main hospital

CHPF — Centre Hospitalier de Polynésie française

Avenue du Prince Hinoi, Mamao, Papeete

The main public hospital. Full A&E 24/7, maternity, surgery, cardiology, oncology, dialysis. The only facility with a complete technical platform in Polynesia. CPS third-party payment accepted.

Private

Clinique Cardella

Rue Anne-Marie Javouhey, Papeete

The main private clinic. Surgery, cardiology, medical imaging (MRI, CT scan). Staff often more available than the CHPF, shorter appointment times for non-urgent care. Specialist surcharges are common.

Private

Polyclinique de Paofai

Boulevard Pomare, Papeete

Well-equipped clinic with a respected maternity ward. Outpatient surgery, gynaecology, paediatrics. Above-tariff billing; most costs covered with a good complementary policy.

Outer islands

District Hospitals

Moorea, Bora Bora, Raiatea, Nuku Hiva…

Main islands have district hospitals or medical centres with resident doctors. Serious cases are evacuated to Papeete. In isolated atolls (Tuamotu), a nurse may be the only medical professional present.

⚠️ Waiting times and specialists

Some specialists have very long waiting times (2–4 months for a rheumatologist or dermatologist). Visiting specialists from mainland France rotate through certain islands periodically. For non-urgent specialist care, book well in advance or plan consultations during a trip to mainland France.

ADMINISTRATION

How to Register with the CPS

  1. Get your CPS number through your employer (employees)

    If you are hired by a Polynesian company, your employer files your CPS registration and provides your insured number. Allow 2 to 4 weeks. Keep all medical receipts during this period — reimbursement will be backdated once your number is confirmed.

  2. Register directly at the CPS (self-employed / freelancers)

    Visit the CPS head office on Avenue Bruat, Papeete, with: photo ID, proof of address in French Polynesia, K-bis company extract or CCI self-employment certificate. Processing time: 3 to 6 weeks.

  3. Add your dependants

    Non-working spouse and dependent children can be covered under your CPS account. Bring your family record book and proof of non-activity for your spouse.

  4. Take out complementary insurance

    The CPS alone leaves a 30% co-payment. Compare local plans (MGEN Polynésie, Prévifrance) or international ones (April, Henner, Cigna, AXA International) depending on your budget and healthcare needs.

  5. Create your CPS online account

    At mon-compte.cps.pf, manage your reimbursements, download statements and check your entitlements. The CPS Mon Compte mobile app also lets you track reimbursed medical claims.

COSTS AND COVERAGE

What the CPS Covers

Reimbursement rates are set by agreement between the CPS and healthcare providers. The base rate is 70%. Here are the main benefit categories.

Type of care Standard tariff CPS reimbursement Co-payment
GP consultation (standard rate) 3,500 XPF 2,450 XPF (70%) 1,050 XPF
Specialist consultation (standard rate) 5,000–8,000 XPF 3,500–5,600 XPF 1,500–2,400 XPF
Hospitalisation (per day) Daily tariff 80% (chronic illness: 100%) Daily bed fee + surcharges
Prescription drugs (positive list) Reimbursable price 65–100% Varies by medication
Routine dental care Standard tariff 70% of base tariff High if surcharges apply
Eyewear and optics Very low base Very partial reimbursement High without top-up insurance
Maternity and childbirth Maternity allowance 100% (full coverage) 0 (subject to conditions)

Chronic illness (ALD): If you have a recognised long-term condition (diabetes, cancer, kidney failure…), the CPS may cover 100% of related treatment costs. The request is made through your registered GP.

POLYNESIA SPECIFICS

Medical Evacuation (Évasan)

Medical evacuation is a daily reality in French Polynesia. With 118 islands spread across an ocean zone the size of Europe, medically supervised transport is often the only way to access specialist care.

When a patient on a remote island requires care not available locally, a medical flight (évasan) is organised to the CHPF in Papeete. The CPS covers these intra-Polynesian transfers on medical decision. For cases requiring care unavailable in Polynesia entirely, a repatriation to mainland France (called "métévasan") can be arranged.

⚠️ Repatriation to mainland France

Medical repatriation to France is slow, expensive and subject to strict medical approval. The CPS can cover it under specific conditions. International complementary insurers (April, Cigna, AXA International) typically offer faster and more flexible repatriation coverage. If you live in a remote archipelago, a dedicated repatriation insurance policy is strongly recommended.

TOP-UP COVERAGE

Complementary Insurance Options

🏝 Local complementary plans

  • MGEN Polynésie (teachers & civil servants)
  • Mutuelle du Personnel Territorial
  • Prévifrance Polynésie
  • Tariffs calibrated to local costs
  • Network of partner practitioners in Tahiti

🌍 International expat insurance

  • April International (popular with French expats)
  • Henner — broad international coverage
  • Cigna Global — modular plans
  • AXA International — repatriation included
  • Cover in both France & Polynesia

✈️ Travel insurance (short stay)

  • For visitors and nomads under 3 months
  • Visa Gold/Infinite card: partial coverage
  • AXA Travel, Chapka, Mondial Assistance
  • Check remote island coverage terms
  • Repatriation usually included from departure

💼 Posted/seconded workers

  • Secondment agreement France-PF possible
  • Temporary maintenance of French coverage
  • Duration limited (depending on employer)
  • Check with your local CPAM before leaving
  • Recommended for short assignments (<2 years)

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is European health insurance (EHIC) valid in French Polynesia?
No. The CPS is a completely independent system from the French national health service (Sécurité sociale) and the EHIC. You cannot use your EHIC or French "carte vitale" at a Polynesian doctor. Unless you have a formal secondment agreement with your French employer and CPAM, CPS registration is mandatory from the moment you start working in Polynesia.
How much does a doctor's visit cost in French Polynesia?
A standard GP consultation (sector 1) costs around 3,500 XPF (€29). The CPS reimburses 70%, leaving a €8.80 co-payment. Specialist consultations run 5,000–8,000 XPF at standard rates — more with above-tariff surcharges. With a complementary plan, your out-of-pocket expenses for routine consultations are typically zero or very low.
What is medical evacuation and who pays for it?
Medical evacuation (évasan) is the medically supervised air transfer of a patient from a remote island to the CHPF in Papeete for care unavailable locally. The CPS covers these intra-Polynesian transfers on medical order. For cases requiring care not available in French Polynesia at all, repatriation to mainland France ("métévasan") can be arranged — also potentially covered by the CPS under strict conditions. An international complementary insurer typically makes this process faster and less bureaucratic.
Do I really need complementary health insurance on top of the CPS?
It's not legally mandatory but highly advisable. The CPS leaves a 30% co-payment on most care, and many practitioners charge above the standard tariff. For dental work, eyewear, surgery or specialist consultations, out-of-pocket costs can quickly reach tens of thousands of XPF. A good complementary plan (€125–210/month for a family) tends to pay for itself fairly quickly.
Which hospital should I go to in an emergency in Tahiti?
The CHPF in Mamao, Papeete, is the only hospital with a full 24/7 emergency department and the technical capacity for major surgery, intensive care and cardiovascular procedures. Outside Papeete, head to the nearest district hospital. For serious incidents on remote islands, call the local emergency number — SAMU will organise a medical evacuation flight to Papeete.
How do I register with the CPS as a freelancer or self-employed expat?
Go in person to the CPS head office on Avenue Bruat, Papeete, with your photo ID, proof of address in French Polynesia and proof of self-employed status (CCI registration certificate or K-bis company extract). Processing takes 3 to 6 weeks. Keep all medical receipts during this period — you will receive backdated reimbursements once your CPS number is confirmed.

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